The peptide is amphiphilic, with hydrophobic residues (Trp, Ala) and acidic/polar residues (Asp, Ser, Glu) distributed along the chain
In a clinical trial, daily glutathione supplementation increased glutathione levels in red and white blood cells by an average of 30 to 35% and reduced oxidative stress
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells and type I interferon promote extrafollicular B cell responses to extracellular self-DNA
A half-milligram difference might seem trivial, but over weeks of treatment, consistently taking slightly more than prescribed can affect side effects and tolerance
However, this study did not provide phytochemical analysis, but they proposed that flavonoids were responsible for the mechanisms (Syamsunarno et al., 2021)