(For reviews, see Anders, 2004, Anders, 2008, Cooper, 1998, Cooper and Pinto, 2008, Cooper et al., 2011, Dekant, 2003, Dekant et al., 1994.) The reactive fragments generated from haloalkene cysteine S -conjugates by the action of cysteine S -conjugate -lyases are especially cytotoxic in experimental animals to the proximal renal tubules, in particular to the S 3 ( pars recta ) region and, to a lesser extent, the S 1 and S 2 ( pars convoluta ) region (e.g., Jones et al., 1988) and to isolated human proximal tubules (Chen et al., 1990)
Kumar A, Ratan RR (2016) Oxidative stress and Huntingtons disease: the good, the bad, and the ugly
This repression limits cystine uptake, depleting GSH and promoting ferroptotic cell death
Schedule a Functional Medicine Consultation If youre in Stuart, FL and interested in proactive, root-cause health care, contact Nouveau Health & Wellness today for a complimentary consultation
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 14.Rolke R, et al