however, differences were not significant, likely due to the relatively small sample size in these groups
SA: Writingreview and editing
The suggested etiologies for vitamin B 12 deficiency in the patients without a history of gastrectomy were gastritis, medications, diet, autoimmunity, and early gastric cancer
Both medicines are administered as subcutaneous injections, typically once weekly, and are still undergoing large-scale clinical trials
All Ingredients: Water, Niacinamide (100,000 ppm), Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Tranexamic Acid (50,000 ppm), Arbutin, Diethoxyethyl Succinate, Chlorphenesin, Alketh-12-C12-Ethylhexylglycerin, Xanthan Gum, Carbomer, Adenosine, Disodium EDTA, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Panthenol, Cyanocobalamin, Betaine, Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract, Rosa Centifolia Flower Oil, Ferulic Acid, Corallina Officinalis Extract, Pentylene Glycol, Glutathione, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Dimethyl Silanoyl Hyaluronate, Hyaluronic acid