Although cigarette use has declined globally, ENDS use has surged among youth, in some cases surpassing combustible tobacco [8, 9]
Studies carried out by the Australian Veterans Administration found a 47% higher rate of lung cancer among its veterans who participated in the Korean War and double the rate of lung cancer cases among Australian veterans who served in Vietnam
Mitophagy plays a pivotal role in modulating fibrotic diseases by influencing crucial cellular processes such as OS, inflammation, cellular dynamics, and energy metabolism, which further affects the activation of MFB and fibrosis-related factors, as well as the synthesis and secretion of ECM
Interpersonal issues : Conflicts caused by or worsened through nicotine dependence
We stress the need to watch for these signs and see a doctor if something looks off