Additionally, we conducted the main analyses after excluding individuals within three years of follow-up to reduce the possibility of reverse causation bias
USB Output: 5V/ 1200mA
Nicotine Safety and Toxicity
Establishing transparent, verifiable obligations with objective benchmarks and ongoing oversight mechanisms to confirm compliance
31 (UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), June 2008), [vii] United Nations, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in United Nations (United Nations General Assembly, Paris: United Nations, 1948), [viii] World Health Organization, Human Rights and Health, WHO, 29 December 2017, [ix] WHO, WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2005), [x] Harry Shapiro, Burning Issues: Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2020 (London: Knowledge-Action-Change, 2020)