the described invention provides a composition for treating oxidative stress in a subject in need thereof, the composition comprising at least two botanical extracts, each botanical extract containing a therapeutic amount of a botanical active ingredient, botanical extract is selected from the group consisting of: the composition further comprises at least one botanical extract containing a therapeutic amount of a botanical active ingredient, wherein the botanical extract is selected from the group consisting of: the level of reactive oxygen species corresponds to a level of lipid peroxidation as measured by a plasma concentration level of a thiobarbituric acid reactive (TBAR) chemical species
Rizzo C, Ribes A, Pastore A, Dionisi-Vici C, Greco M, Rizzoni G, Federici G: Pyroglutamic aciduria and nephropathic cystinosis
Atashi F, Modarressi A, Pepper MS
Regarding the specific topic of uremic toxins, different studies have demonstrated that uremic toxins, such as indoxyl sulfate [253], acrolein [254], indole-3-acetic acid [255], urea, and p -cresol [256], may directly prompt eryptosis
The definitive way to confirm a peptide is laboratory analysis: high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) measures purity, mass spectrometry (MS) confirms molecular identity, and a Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) assay screens for bacterial endotoxins