10.1007/s00535-011-0495-6
Ingredients Water, Centella Asiatica Extract (12.3%), Glycerin, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Glutathione (1,000ppm), Niacinamide (1,000ppm), Madecassic Acid, Asiaticoside, Asiatic Acid, Solanum Melongena (Eggplant) Fruit Extract, Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Beta-Glucan, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract, Nelumbo Nucifera Extract, Artemisia Annua Extract, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract, Saccharomyces Ferment, Squalane, Sodium Hyaluronate, Dipropylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Cholesterol, Xanthan Gum, Potassium Hydroxide, Disodium EDTA, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cyclopentasiloxane, Cyclohexasiloxane, Saccharide Hydrolysate, Sorbitan Stearate, Dimethicone, PEG-100 Stearate, Stearic Acid, 1,2-Hexanediol, Chlorphenesin, Carbomer, Caprylyl Glycol Directions Use Within Recommended Period Check jar symbol on package for months of use after opening

Whether this amount produces meaningful physiological effects compared to placebo has not been rigorously tested
Sobo cautions: Safety always comes first
When the gut epithelial barrier is disrupted, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and other detrimental microbial products enter the host's circulation, leading to the activation of systemic inflammation [2]